Recall improves with repetition
Short daily review helps common procedures, safety rules, and resident rights stay easier to retrieve.
Premium Login
Practice one CNA exam-style question, choose an answer, then review the rationale before moving into a full practice test.
A 22-year old with terminal brain cancer tells you that she has an Advanced Directive for her end-of-life care. You know this can mean any of the following EXCEPT
Correct answer: D. her family can direct the staff to keep her alive.
An advanced directive describes the kind of medical treatment that you want for yourself if you have a serious health condition or are unable to speak for yourself. Anyone over age 18 can have an advanced directive. Once in place, it is a legal document that cannot be revoked. A person can choose to have a Living Will, which lists the person's wishes regarding end-of-life care. The person can also designate someone who can make medical decisions if the person is unable to; this is called the Medical Power of Attorney. A person can also indicate that he or she wishes to be a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) patient if the person's heart stops beating or he or she stops breathing.
A single focused question keeps CNA exam topics active without turning every study session into a long test.
Short daily review helps common procedures, safety rules, and resident rights stay easier to retrieve.
Checking the explanation shows whether you missed the fact, the wording, or the exam logic.
One question is easy to finish, so it can become a warm-up before deeper CNA practice.
Missed a day? Review recent CNA practice questions with choices, answer, and rationale.
Answer: B. monitor for skin irritation.
Rationale: Physical restraints are devices or equipment that prevent normal movement. Examples are waist, arm, or leg restraints; hand mitts; and vests. It is against the law to use restraints on a client unless it is necessary to treat the person's medical symptoms or if there is a risk of the client's harming himself or herself, or others. Restraints must not be used for punishment or convenience or as a method of control. Either a physician's order or the client's consent is required before a restraint can be applied. If a restraint is in place, monitor closely for signs of injury and report them.
Answer: C. "Can I please have your contact information? I'll have someone get back to you."
Rationale: HIPAA gives patients the right to restrict who can have access to their health information. Only those listed are able to request and receive information. A hospital or health facility can confirm that the patient is there, but no medical information can be provided.
Answer: D. determine patterns and trends.
Rationale: An incident report is completed to give all the details of an unusual event, such as a patient fall or a staff injury. The investigation following an incident report is not meant to blame anyone but to determine if anything should be changed to prevent future episodes. Incident reports are also studied to detect patterns that are unsafe.
Answer: B. During initial orientation.
Rationale: All health care professionals must be trained in HIPAA regulations before beginning client care. Facilities are responsible for protecting client privacy at every level. Every facility must have proof of HIPAA training records in place for each employee.
Answer: A. Client safety
Rationale: Learning does not end with certification. New methods and advancements are constantly being developed. By staying current, you help ensure that clients get the safest care and best treatment. Also, hospitals and facilities must show training records to maintian accreditation, so continuing education must be current.
Answer: D. petition the state nursing board for reinstatement.
Rationale: Each state licensing board has regulations regarding reinstatement after claims of abuse or neglect. If the state allows reinstatement, they will provide information about the process. An attorney may be useful in reviewing the case and helping to dispute it or have the license reinstated.
Answer: C. aiding and abetting.
Rationale: Aiding and abetting is a legal term that means you have knowledge of a crime, even if you weren't present. If you do not report it, you will considered an accomplice or having assisted. Always immediately report any type of abuse, neglect, or malpractice to your supervisor.
Answer: C. gloves are worn when using disinfectants.
Rationale: Wear gloves, not only to protect against possible infections but also to avoid skin irritation when using disinfectants or other chemicals. Always change your gloves if your hands become moist. Some chemicals such as alcohol can harm gloves. Gloves can also develop holes and tears from jewelry and long nails. After putting gloves on, check for small rips or holes before you start a procedure.
Answer: A. in a designated receptacle.
Rationale: All disposable items used in client care are considered contaminated. These include masks, gloves, paper gowns, and dressings. Each room or area should have a designated container for dirty supplies. Needles, scalpels, and other sharps must go into designated containers. Do not put dirty supplies in a standard trash receptacle.
Answer: D. Wash the site for several minutes.
Rationale: After an accidental needle stick, immediately wash the site for several minutes with warm soap and water. Do not squeeze or pinch the wound. Notify your supervisor and go to Employee Health or the Emergency Department for evaluation. Blood may be drawn for confidential HIV and Hepatitis B tests. (The client may also be tested if the situation indicates a risk.) An Incident Report will be completed for followup. Never ignore a needle stick, even if the client seems safe.
Answer: B. Teach him proper handwashing.
Rationale: Teach Mr. Jones about respiratory hygiene, also called cough etiquette. If a visitor, patient, or staff member is coughing or sneezing, following proper technique can keep pathogens from spreading. Covering the mouth is the first important step. Using tissues and disposing them in a receptacle is more effective than using the hands to cover the mouth. Hands should be washed after each episode. Stay at least three feet from others. If this is not possible, wear a mask.
Answer: C. Gown
Rationale: Respiratory isolation prevents contaminated air from being breathed by others. Patients with serious respiratory illnesses, such as influenza or tuberculosis, may sneeze or cough droplets into the air. Each of these patients is confined to a private room with a special air system. Staff and visitors must wear masks. Proper handwashing technique is essential.
One practice question each morning with the answer and rationale. Use it as a small daily habit, then come back here for the archive.